The Significance of Carnelian in Ancient Egyptian Culture
Carnelian and its Frequent Use
Carnelian is a semi-precious stone that was used frequently by the Egyptians of all social classes, through Dynastic Egypt till the Roman period. Sources mention of one mine, found in Egypt, which would have supplied carnelian from the Middle Kingdom. However, the source of the gemstone before this is relatively unknown. What is known is that it was used abundantly for amulets, beads, small figurines and inlay works and it was prized despite its ample use. It would seem that carnelian was valued for its connotations rather than its scarcity.
Pairing Carnelian with Other Stones
Carnelian was often paired together with Lapis Lazuli and turquoise from the 4th Dynasty but, unlike the other two gemstones, was neither an expensive commodity nor a rarity. And where the other two semi-precious stones were frequently replaced with cheaper alternatives, carnelian usually was not. The importance of pairing these three stones together was ultimately connected to their symbolism as a trio.
The Significance and Meaning behind Carnelian
Referring to Ancient Egyptian texts, carnelian, because of its fiery colour, was often associated with the blood-lust and rage of Egyptian deities. Furthermore, carnelian was also closely connected to the sun god, Re. It was a stone used often in jewellery for sun disks and to represent the eye of Horus. In Egyptian mythology the right side of Horus’ eye represented the sun. It would seem that the importance of carnelian lays in its relation to the solar cult and the importance of its respective god.
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Filed under: Ancient Egypt, Imagery & Symbolism Tags: , Ancient Gemstones, Egyptian Deities, Egyptian Faience, Egyptian Jewellery
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