The Gandhara region, unified under the Kushan dynasty during the first centuries of the Christian era, became the centre of a new artistic style. This style combined many outside as well as local influences into a homogeneous form, called at first Greco- or Romano-Buddhist, and afterwards Gandharan. The figure represented here is a Bodhisattva: a person who has the ability to reach Nirvana, but whose compassion for suffering beings postpones him doing so.
To discover more about Gandharan Buddahs, please visit our relevant blog post: Understanding Gandharan Buddha Poses and Postures.