Ancient Chinese terracotta statuettes, naturalistically depicted as animals and human figures that are displayed in tombs, are known as Mingqi or “spirit goods”, having been made to serve the decedents in their afterlife. Originally popularized during the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), Mingqi endured the turbulent Six Dynasties period (220–589) and resurged following the subsequent reunification of China under the Sui (581–618) and Tang (618–907) dynasties.
Deer, both female and male, were among the most favoured repertoires that were sculpted in ancient China. Deers have been used as a symbol of longevity, nobility, and harmony within traditional Chinese culture.