For the Egyptians, the sphinx was a powerful presence in the culture. Worshipped as a god, the sphinx was understood as the embodiment of the pharaoh, as well as a protector against evil and keeper of arcane knowledge. They were frequently depicted in ancient art with human heads, typically of pharaohs and occasionally of international leaders.
The Egyptians wore amulets alongside other pieces of jewellery. They were decorative, but also served a practical purpose, being considered to bestow power and protection upon the wearer, both living and deceased. Many of the amulets have been found inside the wrappings of mummies, as they were used to prepare the deceased for the afterlife.
To find out more about Ancient Egyptian amulets please see our relevant blog post: Egyptian Amulets and their Meanings.