Romano-British Aucissa-type Fibula

£ 150.00

A very fine Romano-British copper alloy fibula, known as the Aucissa type. It features a thin and wide long bow, highly arched into a D-shaped profile. The bow features a decorated central rib with cavetto moulding and two vertical bands to the edges with notched decoration. The bow narrows at its foot, known as the leg, which has been decorated with three registers; two lateral grooves, followed by rising middle section and terminating in the third and final flattened register. A rounded knob has been applied to the end of the leg. To the top of the bow, it widens into a rectangular, flat plate, decorated with three concentric circles interspersed between two triangular, leaf patterns. The plate features two perforations, known as eyes to each side. The end of the plate curls upwards around the axis pin. The pin itself is circular and narrows to a point, which rests within a triangular, undecorated catch plate.

The reverse of the bow features an inventory mark.

Date: Circa 1st century AD
Provenance: Ex Alison Barker, deceased collection, acquired in 1970.
Condition: Very fine condition. Pin is now fixed.

SOLD

SKU: AH-945 Category: Tags: ,

Fibulae or brooches were originally used in Ancient Greece and in the Roman Empire for fastening garments, such as cloaks or togae. The fibula designs developed into a variety of shapes, but all were based on the safety-pin principle. The Aucissa fibula originated from the Gaul region and spread into Britain with the Roman occupation. Many recovered Aucissa fibulae have the word “AVCISSA” incised to the head, hence the label, and thought to be the name of a workshop where many were produced. Other examples found do feature other decoration, including incised linear or zig-zag motifs. The popularity and use declines from around AD 60, although British workshops did also imitate the type. This particular example, whilst not being stamped with the ‘AVCISSA’ makers mark is a particularly fine example. It has been documented as a river find, so possibly the Thames.

Weight 11.6 g
Dimensions L 5.5 x W 2 x H 2.7 cm
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