As in many ancient societies, jewellery was an important social marker used to demonstrate wealth. Following the spread of the Roman Empire, Roman jewellery became more and more elaborate in the designs and in the materials used. Garnet was a particularly favoured gemstone. In Antiquity, garnet was popular due to its deep colouration and for the meaning that was attributed to it. The word garnet originates from the Latin word ‘granatus’, translating as ‘seed’ or ‘grain’. This translation is reflected in both ancient Greek and Roman mythology, as the gemstone was likened to deep red pomegranate seeds. Mythologically, Persephone, having been kidnapped by Hades, consumed six pomegranate seeds during her time spent in the underworld. The six seeds would denote how much time Persephone had to stay with Hades as his consort, giving us a reason for the changing seasons. As the gemstone became popular across the Empire, it was frequently used in jewellery exchanged between separated lovers.
To discover more about gemstones in Antiquity, please visit our relevant blog post: The History and Mythology of Jewellery in Antiquity.
