The subjects used for intaglios are diverse, with depictions of deities and mythical creatures being a favourite theme. This intaglio, featuring the appearance of Fortuna, the goddess of good luck and chance, and Mercury, the god of commerce together, would have been an allegory referring to abundance, prosperity and fortune. The deities’ attributes were also popular positive symbols in Roman culture, such as the cornucopia, the rudder, and the caduceus. Allegorical depictions were common in Ancient Rome. Romans would have worn such gemstones as amulets, with apotropaic meanings.
To find out more about intaglios, please visit our relevant blog post: Engraved Gemstones in Ancient Rome.
To discover more about Roman deities, please visit our relevant blog post: Roman Gods in Mythology and Roman Goddesses in Mythology.