The Third Intermediate Period, occurring between circa 1076-656 BC, was a time of political tension and territorial decline in Egyptian history. The preceding New Kingdom Period witnessed a golden age of rapid territorial expansion, largely led by the successful military campaigns of Thutmose III into Nubia and Mesopotamia, as well as the eruption of trade along the Silk Roads. With the ascension of Smendes in 1076 BC, Egypt was divided between the Pharaoh and the High Priests. Though this initial split was relatively peaceful, by the eve of the 22nd Dynasty, internal rivalry was rife, and the continued fragmentation of Egypt throughout the 8th century led to the territorial loss of, and later conquest by, the previously conquered Nubia. Artistry during this period borrowed much from preceding periods, particularly the Old and New Kingdoms, but is notable for its localisation. The division of the kingdom seemingly encouraged greater regional distinction which permeated many factors of daily life, including art and religion.
To discover more about Ancient Egyptian faience, please see our relevant blog post: What is Egyptian Faience?
