Byzantine jewellery was a continuation of Roman traditions. As in many other cultures throughout history, Byzantine jewellery acted not only as an embellishment, but most importantly as a direct display of someone’s wealth and social status. Interestingly, it also acted as a diplomatic tool. An earring with a composite pendant was the most common type of ear ornament during the Byzantine Empire. This type consists of a hoop with a small ring holding a single pendant, with the basic scheme allowing certain variations of detail. Precious stones or glass bead may be mounted in box-settings of square, rectangular, or circular shape. We know from literary sources that the production of precious metalwork and jewellery in Imperial workshops was controlled by the Imperial treasury, or officinum, which supervised the Imperial factories that made precious metalwork.
To find out more about the Byzantine world please see our relevant blog post: The Byzantine Empire: Art and Christianity.
To find out more about different metal decorative techniques please see our relevant blog post: Decorative Metalwork Techniques
