Christian religion was very much at the heart of Byzantine culture, politically, socially and artistically. It was an empire run as a theocracy, ruled by God working through the Emperor, and political ideals were largely informed by Christian values. This permeated visual culture as well, not only in terms of art that was explicitly religious in its purpose. With Christian religion becoming the primary religion across the Byzantine Empire, Christian iconography became an extremely popular decorative motif displayed on many smaller decorative items and wares. Byzantine rings, like this fine example, were often engraved with religious images and served as personal, miniature icons. Typical representations included the Corpus Christi, archangels, saints, and the Virgin Mary with Child.
Saint John the Baptist is a key figure in Christianity, so named for his role in spreading the practice of baptism, ultimately culminating in his baptising Jesus. In the Gospels, John was an ascetic prophet who portended of a greater messiah to come, and is often referred to as the ‘Forerunner’ or messenger of God. Indeed, the Gospel of Luke declares his role as to “prepare” a people for the Lord, likely expanding on similar passages in the Old Testament. As a historical figure, he was active as a preacher in the 1st Century until his beheading in 30 AD by King Herod.
To discover more about Byzantine jewellery, please visit our relevant blog post: The Byzantine Empire, Art and Christianity.
