Ancient Egyptian Steatite Scarab with Dedicatory Hieroglyphic Inscription

£ 300.00

A fine Egyptian steatite scarab with a detailed obverse and hieroglyphic inscription on the base. The anatomical details of the scarab have been carefully rendered through fine incisions, depicting a detailed clypeus and head, as well as the prothorax and elytra. Diagonal grooves to the sides portray the legs, and the enlarged base is adorned with short feathered incisions to add texture, a style typical of this period. The flat reverse depicts a central falcon with the signs ‘ntr nfr’ to the right, together it translates as ‘good god’. To the left, there is a uraeus, above a neb sign and two horizontal strokes (nb tꜣwj), together translates as ‘Lord of the Two Lands’. The scarab has been pierced longitudinally for suspension. There is a minor chip to the edge of the reverse along with a hairline crack. Earthy encrustations feature to the surface.

Date: Circa 1550-1070 BC
Period: New Kingdom Period
Provenance: Ex Cambridgeshire collection, 2000's. Previously from UK auctions houses, pre 2000's.
Condition: Good. A chip to one edge and crack to the reverse.

SOLD

SKU: KW-148 Category: Tags: , , ,

The falcon hieroglyph most likely represents the god Horus. Horus was depicted as two deities; Horus the Elder and Horus the Younger. Horus the Elder was considered the god of the sky and the son of Geb, Earth and Nut, Sky. As a god, he was associated with both the sun and the moon. Horus the Younger was the son of Osiris and Isis, he too was associated with the sky, sun and the moon. He was the protector of Egypt’s royalty and defender of order, uniter of the two lands (lower and upper Egypt). Over time, both Horus deities were merged with Ra, the sun god, and was represented as a falcon headed man bearing the sun disk and the crown of upper and lower Egypt.

To find out more about Ancient Egyptian amulets please see our relevant blog post: Egyptian Amulets and their Meanings

Weight 1.82 g
Dimensions L 1.8 x W 1.2 x H 0.6 cm
Culture

Region

Stone

Egyptian Mythology

Reference: For a similar item,The Israel Museum, item 76.31.3872

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