Ancient Egyptian amulets were not only ornamental but also considered to bestow power and protection upon the wearer. Many of the amulets have been found inside the wrappings of mummies, as they were used to prepare the deceased for the afterlife. Amulets held different meanings, depending on their type or form. The scarab beetle was an exceedingly popular symbol in the art of Ancient Egypt, thought to represent the sun god, Ra. The Ancient Egyptians believed that the scarab beetle rolling its ball of dung across the desert mirrored the journey of the sun across the sky from day to night. As the beetle laid its eggs within the dung, it became a symbol of rebirth and regeneration.
Amenhotep II ruled Egypt at the height of the Imperial Era for just under 26 years. He succeeded his father, Thutmose III, in 1427 BC and continued in many of his construction projects and territorial programmes. A fine and proud warrior, he led successful campaigns across the Near East and Nubia and maintained stability throughout his reign. His excellent sporting reputation is well preserved, particularly in charioteering and archery, and he was buried with his bow in the Valley of the Kings in Thebes.
To find out more about Ancient Egyptian amulets please see our relevant blog post: Egyptian Amulets and their Meanings.