The lion was much admired for its fierceness and bravery and was a popular feature on Second Intermediate scarabs. Recumbent lions were a popular symbol of pharaonic power, embodying the strength and prowess of the animal, the most ferocious within the Nile region. Standing lions, prowling forward, usually represented the hunt and the ability to conquer a foe. For this reason, they were a popular emblem on Hyksos scarabs, who were seen as the conquering foreign power.
To find out more about Ancient Egyptian amulets please see our relevant blog post: Egyptian Amulets and their Meanings.