Egyptian Steatite Cowrie Scaraboid with Hieroglyphic Inscription of Ma’at

£ 495.00

A very fine Ancient Egyptian steatite scaraboid amulet featuring a hieroglyphic inscription to the base. The amulet is oval in shape, emulating the form of a cowrie shell, featuring a smooth convex obverse. The sides are decorated with three, linear engravings, the central of which is hatched. The flat reverse is incised with an uraeus, 𓆗, in the left register with wings opening to the right, adorned with hatched incisions. Then follows a depiction of the goddess Ma’at, portrayed crouching and holding a feather. The hieroglyph of Ma’at can represent the goddess but equally, the qualities she represents, such as justice or truth. Above her head is the sun sign, 𓇳, Re, and to her right, the pestle, 𓍘, ti, and basket symbol, 𓎟, neb, meaning ‘Lord’. The stone features a lovely beige and dark grey colouration with natural striations of white, black and cream. The amulet is perforated longitudinally for suspension.

Date: Circa 1550-1070 BC
Period: New Kingdom Period
Condition: Very fine. Cracks to the reverse and one side of the amulet. An indentation to the top.

In stock

For the Ancient Egyptians, amulets were not only decorative but also utilitarian as an apotropaic force. Many amulets have been found inside the wrapping of mummies to ensure a safe journey into the afterlife, but amulets were also used by the living for protection or in order to have their wishes granted. Amulets had different meanings depending on their type or form, and small amulets depicting the gods, whether in a human or animal form, were thought to induce protective powers over the wearer.

The rearing cobra, with its hood extended, was known as the Uraeus and was worn by the pharaoh, often together with the vulture goddess Nehkbet. The two goddesses were so deeply imbedded in the concept of divinity, that the pharaoh’s second name was known as the Two Ladies, to represent the two goddesses. The cobra amulet was also listed as one of the definitive amulets to be included in the burial process. Usually more than one was placed with the deceased and was meant to provide the same protection reserved for royalty.

To find out more about Ancient Egyptian amulets, please see our relevant blog post: Egyptian Amulets and their Meanings

Weight 4.12 g
Dimensions L 2.6 x W 1.5 x H 0.75 cm
Culture

Egyptian Mythology

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Stone

Region

Reference: For a similar hieroglyph of the winged cobra,The Walters Art Museum, item 42.61

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