Egyptian Steatite Scarab with Horus Falcon and Hieroglyphs

£ 225.00

A very fine ancient Egyptian steatite scarab featuring a hieroglyphic inscription. The obverse of the scarab is rounded and adorned with anatomical detail. The head and eyes of the beetle have been carefully carved, and linear incisions denote the prothorax and elytra. Encircling grooves to the sides, detailed with small hatched incisions, represent the legs. The flat base is engraved with the Red Crown of Lower Egypt, known as deshret, on the left, followed by the nfr sign of a lung and a windpipe, meaning ‘perfect’ or ‘beautiful’. A falcon wearing the deshret faces right, representing Horus, and finally a papyrus scroll with three lotus buds features on the right. The inscription is encircled by a continuous groove. The hieroglyphs are likely a collection of apotropaic symbols or a dedication to the god.

Date: Circa 1550-1070
Period: New Kingdom Period
Condition: Good. Some surface scratches and abrasion, as well as discolouration in places. Hairline cracks to the edges and faces.

SOLD

SKU: KW-257 Category: Tags: , , , , ,

The scarab beetle was an exceedingly popular symbol in the art of Ancient Egypt, thought to represent the sun god, Ra. The Ancient Egyptians believed that the scarab beetle rolling its ball of dung across the desert mirrored the journey of the sun across the sky from day to night. As the beetle laid its eggs within the dung, it became a symbol of rebirth and regeneration.

Horus was one of the most important deities of Ancient Egyptian mythology and culture. He was often depicted as a falcon or hawk, or a man with a falcon head. He was considered to be the sky, and it was said that his right eye was the sun and his left one the moon. Horus was associated closely with Pharaonic rule and it was believed that the Egyptian pharaoh was the ‘living Horus’.

To find out more about Ancient Egyptian amulets please see our relevant blog post: Egyptian Amulet and their Meanings

Weight 1.64 g
Dimensions L 1.6 x W 1 x H 1.6 cm
Culture

Region

Stone

Egyptian Mythology

Reference: For a similar item, The Art Institute of Chicago, item 1894.1632

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