Scarab beetles bearing animal figures are often linear or netted in pattern, with deep incisions such as this example. These types of scarabs are dated between the early Middle Kingdom and the end of the Second Intermediate Period. The central animals here are two falcons, facing inwards. Such scarabs, depicting a falcon figure and flanked by the uraeus were exceedingly popular in the Second Intermediate Period. Whilst scarabs from this period had a limited specific meaning, the hieroglyphs depicted suggest artists were very much aware of their apotropaic values. On either side of these birds are two uraei, protective symbols associated with the goddess Wadjet and usually worn on the crown of the king. Dangling above the birds is a beaded collar sign, which here means gold, a metal associated with the sun god Ra.
There are three gods and goddesses represented on this particular scarab, invoked for their protective associations; Horus, Ra and Wadjet.
To find out more about Ancient Egyptian amulets please see our relevant blog post: Egyptian Amulets and their Meanings.