According to ancient Roman mythology and religion, the goddess Victoria, known as Nike in Greek mythology, was the personified goddess of victory. Numerous artistic and architectural dedications to her bear witness to the popularity of the goddess’ cult: Victoria appears widely on Roman coins, jewellery, architecture, and other works of art.
Nike was often depicted on oil lamps holding a shield and wings unfurled. The motif was one commonly used for celebratory New Year wishes, with the shield inscribed with good luck messages for the owner.
