Stemless Kylix cups were used for an ancient Greek event known as a symposium. It was an exclusively male party held at a private residence, with the only women allowed being high class prostitutes known as ‘herairai’. These events would be opportunities for typically higher-class men to drink and discuss philosophy, politics, poetry and contemporary topical issues. It was thought that the kylix cup would have been shared around the party and be a communal drinking vessel. It was also typical to find eye imagery on drinking cups as it was thought to ward off evil spirits from entering the wine.
Such scenes of young men were common as subject themes. They depict the everyday lives of Greek men, documented on a vessel used by men as part of daily life. They are the parallel for similar pottery examples with scenes of women fulfilling daily tasks.
For more information on the Greek symposium tradition, please see our blog post: The Symposium in Classical Cultures