The lekythos was used in ancient Greece to preserve and pour perfumed oil and ointments: its particular shape limited the release of the content, thereby preventing waste and spillage. It often contained olive oil, and was used at baths and gymnasia, as well as for funerary offerings.
A ‘himation’ was a cloak that marked a figure out as a citizen, and would thus have been a prevalent choice of garment for the symposium: a male drinking party, and opportunity to laud one’s status and sophistication. Perhaps this particular lekythos was used at a symposium, with the dining guests seeing and appreciating their own activities reflected in the fine decoration. The scene evokes the Dionysian notions of celebration of life through wine and music.
To discover more about Ancient Greek pottery, please visit our relevant blog post: Collecting Ancient Greek Vases.