The eagle, or aquila in Latin, was one of the most important emblems in Roman life and society. It held powerful connotations within all social hierachies, but was significant especially to the ruling elite and military. The eagle was a symbol of pride, strength and military victory, viewed as such through mythology and history. Furthermore, the animal was also associated with the god Jupiter, the chief deity in the Roman pantheon, who was often depicted as such. The lightening bolt we see here was also one of the most powerful attributes of the head of the gods, used as his weapon of choice. It came to symbolise power and authority and was frequently seen together with the eagle and wreath motif.
For more information about the meanings of animals in Roman art, see our relevant blog post: Animal Symbolism in Roman Art.
