The ancient Romans considered jewellery to be an essential accessory, for it provided a public display of their wealth. Gold rings were worn by both men and women and were enriched by elaborate compositions, including finely carved gemstones. The extremely sophisticated technique of engraving gemstones was one of the most luxurious art forms in the Ancient World, finding its root in Ancient Mesopotamia. Intaglios with fine detailing were highly desired with one reason being that the intricacy making wax seals difficult to forge. The earliest intaglios were produced by hand using simple iron tools along with abrasive emery powders. Common scenes used during the Roman period were animals, mythological creatures and portraits.
To discover more about Roman intaglios, please visit our relevant blog post: Engraved Gemstones in Ancient Rome.
